If they are right, they will get a little gift. If visitors can answer the riddles, they can just pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. Lantern owners will write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns in advance. When it comes to the Lantern Festival, "Guessing lantern riddles" is an essential component. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. In North China, sweet or non-meat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The usual method followed in the southern provinces is to shape the dough into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. The way to make Yuan Xiao also varies between northern and southern China. The salty variety is filled with minced meat, vegetables or a mixture of both. A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts, sesame, osmanthus flowers, rose petals, sweetened tangerine peel, bean paste or jujube paste. Made of sticky rice flour filled with sweet or salty stuffing and round in shape, the dumpling symbolizes family unity, completeness and happiness. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. We call these balls Yuan Xiao, or Tang Yuan. Just as the name implies, an important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuan Xiao Festival, is to eat small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch the lion or dragon dance, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy typical food called Yuan Xiao and set off firecrackers. This is a festival for people to have fun. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-221 AD), and then it became popular during the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. The biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every conceivable size and shape. Lantern contests were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. During this time, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. Various lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty (581- 618), and during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 -1279), the custom of writing riddles on lanterns emerged. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of various kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. The origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. Here are 7 things you should know about the Lantern Festival. But the Lantern Festival represents the epitome of this custom. During the Lantern Festival, children go out at night to temples carrying paper lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns. Feb 8 is the Lantern Festival (or Yuan Xiao Festival in Chinese), a traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations.
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